Skip to main content

Freelance Rate Calculator

How much should you charge per hour to take home your target? Enter your desired annual take-home, billable hours, and the calculator solves for the minimum hourly rate — including self-employment tax, federal tax, and state tax for all 50 US states.

Example: $75,000 take-home, 25 hrs/week × 48 weeks, California

Minimum rate

$93.94/hr

Gross needed

$112,731.17

Total tax

$34,731.82

Effective tax rate

31.7%

To take home $75,000 in California at 25 billable hours/week for 48 weeks, you need to charge at least $93.94/hour. Gross revenue: $112,731.17. Total tax: $34,731.82.

Source: FinCalc server-rendered example using the same formulas as the interactive calculator.

Inputs

$
$

Your freelance rate

Minimum hourly rate

$93.94/hour

To take home $75,000 in California (25 hrs/week × 48 weeks), you need to bill at least $93.94/hr.

Gross revenue needed

$112,731.17

Billable hours/year

1,200

Total tax

$34,731.82

Effective tax rate

31.65%

Take-home achieved

$74,999.35

Tax breakdown

  • Self-employment tax (SE): $15,504.52
  • Federal income tax: $13,605.46
  • State income tax: $5,621.84

AI explains your result

FinCalc AI

Ask about this calculator

FinCalc AI

Suggested questions:

Embed this calculator

Copy and paste this HTML snippet to embed the Freelance Rate Calculator on your site.

Sources

Data and assumptions align with official publications. For verification and current figures:

Frequently asked questions

How much should I charge per hour as a freelancer?

To determine your freelance hourly rate: (1) decide your desired annual take-home pay; (2) divide by billable hours per year (hours/week × weeks worked, minus vacation/admin); (3) add enough to cover self-employment tax (≈15.3%), federal tax, and state tax. A $75K take-home at 25 hrs/week for 48 weeks in California works out to about $94/hr in this calculator — roughly $112,700 of gross revenue at a 32% effective tax rate.

What is the freelancer rule of thumb for hourly rate?

A common rule: take your desired annual salary and divide by 1,000 to get an hourly rate. For $75,000 that suggests $75/hr. This approximates 1,000 billable hours (≈20 hrs/week × 50 weeks) and embeds a rough buffer for taxes and overhead. Our calculator uses actual tax math for your state and filing status.

How does self-employment tax affect my freelance rate?

Self-employment tax (Social Security + Medicare) adds about 15.3% on net earnings. Unlike W-2 employees, you pay both employer and employee portions. The calculator includes SE tax, federal income tax, and state tax. At $75K net in California, total tax can reach 30–40% of gross, so your bill rate must be significantly higher than your desired take-home.

Should I charge more if I work fewer hours?

Yes. Fewer billable hours mean the same take-home target is spread over fewer hours, so the required hourly rate rises. For example, $75K take-home at 20 hrs/week × 48 weeks requires about $117/hr; at 30 hrs/week it drops to about $78/hr (same $112,700 gross, spread over 960 vs 1,440 billable hours). Use the calculator to see the exact rate for your schedule.

What should I charge as a freelancer per hour?

Set desired annual take-home, divide by billable hours (typically 50–70% of work hours), then add 25–40% for taxes and expenses. $75K take-home at 25 hrs/week in California comes to about $94/hr in this calculator. Market reference points: developers mid-level $45–75/hr, senior $75–150/hr; designers mid $35–60/hr. Start 15–30% above target to leave negotiation room.

What's Next?

Advertisement

What to calculate next

View all calculators →