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FinCalc

United Kingdom Capital Gains Tax Calculator

Estimate capital gains tax in United Kingdom using holding period, income bracket, and country-specific rules.

Example: £100,000 to £180,000 in United Kingdom

Capital gain

£80,000

Tax amount

£18,480

Net after tax

£161,520

Effective rate on gain

23.10%

On this sample scenario, estimated tax is £18,480 and net proceeds are £161,520.

Source: FinCalc server-rendered example using the same formulas as the interactive calculator.

Inputs

GBP
GBP

Results

Estimated capital gains tax is £18,480 on a gain of £80,000.

Capital gain

£80,000

Taxable gain

£77,000

Tax amount

£18,480

Net after tax

£161,520

Applied rate

24.00%

Effective rate on gain

23.10%

Line itemAmountRate
Purchase price-£100,000—
Sale price£180,000—
Capital gain£80,000—
UK annual exempt amount-£3,000—
UK CGT rate (all asset types)£77,00024.00%
Tax amount£18,48023.10%
Net proceeds after tax£161,520—

How the United Kingdom calculation works

United Kingdom mode deducts the £3,000 annual exempt amount from the gain first, then applies a single rate to what is left: 18% if you select the low income bracket, 24% for middle or high. The same two rates cover every asset type, so switching between General asset and Residential property does not move the number. The page example turns £100,000 into £180,000, an £80,000 gain. Taking £3,000 off leaves £77,000 taxable, and 24% of that is £18,480, which is why the effective rate on the gain reads 23.10% rather than 24%. At the basic rate the same sale costs £13,860. The short-term and long-term switch has no effect on a UK result.

What the model includes

  • The £3,000 annual exempt amount, deducted from the gain before tax
  • 18% for basic-rate and 24% for higher or additional-rate taxpayers
  • Residential property at the same rates as other assets, per the rules in force since 30 October 2024
  • Tax amount, net proceeds after tax and the effective rate on the gain

What it leaves out

  • Capital losses, in-year set-off and losses carried forward
  • Acquisition and disposal costs, and improvement spending
  • Reliefs tied to the asset or to the seller
  • The holding period, which does not change a UK result
  • A gain that straddles the basic-rate band, which the model taxes at a single rate
  • Where the gain sits relative to your other income, since the model asks for a bracket rather than an income figure

Methodology and assumptions

This calculator estimates capital gains tax for United Kingdom using 2026 assumptions.

UK mode uses 18% (basic rate) / 24% (higher rate) for all asset types, after deducting the £3,000 annual exempt amount.

Core structure: capital gain = sale price - purchase price. Tax is then applied to taxable gain at the modeled country rate.

Results are planning estimates and can differ from filed tax due to deductions, offsets, allowances, provincial/state rules, and exact filing context.

Data source: HMRC (https://www.gov.uk/capital-gains-tax/rates).

For cross-checking assumptions, review the country notes and effective rates shown in the result table.

Displayed rates are expressed as percentages (e.g. 20.00% for 20%).

  • Since 30 October 2024, basic-rate taxpayers pay 18% and higher/additional-rate taxpayers pay 24% on all asset types, including residential property.
  • The annual exempt amount of £3,000 is deducted from the gain before tax is applied.

United Kingdom capital gains tax FAQ

Which rate does the calculator apply, 18% or 24%?

The low income bracket gets 18%; middle and high both get 24%. There is no third setting, because the engine treats middle and high identically. On the page's £80,000 gain, after the £3,000 annual exempt amount leaves £77,000 taxable, that is £13,860 at 18% and £18,480 at 24%. The £4,620 gap is decided entirely by which bracket you select.

How does the £3,000 annual exempt amount work in the model?

It is subtracted once from the gain before any rate is applied, and it is capped at the gain itself. That makes it worth £720 to a 24% taxpayer and £540 at 18%. A gain of £3,000 or less leaves nothing taxable and produces no tax at all. Because the deduction comes first, the effective rate on the page's £80,000 gain is 23.10% rather than 24%.

Do residential property gains use a different rate?

Not since 30 October 2024. Basic-rate taxpayers pay 18% and higher or additional-rate taxpayers pay 24% on all asset types, residential property included, and the calculator reflects that. Switching the asset control between General asset and Residential property returns the same tax and the same net proceeds. The older split rates for non-residential assets are gone from the model.

Does the short-term and long-term switch do anything here?

No. The UK branch of the engine reads the income bracket but ignores the holding period, so a gain marked short-term and the same gain marked long-term produce identical output. The switch exists because other countries in this calculator use it. Read the UK result as one figure per bracket rather than as a holding-period comparison.

What does the model leave out of the taxable gain?

Costs of acquisition and disposal, capital losses set against the gain in-year or brought forward, and any relief tied to the asset or the seller. Only the purchase price you enter reduces the sale price. If the sale price is below the purchase price the gain is recorded as zero, and the model neither banks that loss nor carries it forward.

When should I trust this estimate least?

When your gain crosses the basic-rate boundary. The calculator asks for a bracket, not an income figure, so it cannot tax part of a gain at 18% and the rest at 24%; it applies one rate to the whole amount. On the page's £77,000 taxable gain the two answers are £13,860 and £18,480, and a straddling case falls somewhere between them.

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